Water stoppers are essential components for safeguarding buildings and structures against water infiltration and potential damage. Choosing the right water stopper material is crucial to ensure the longevity and integrity of your property. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the top 5 water stopper materials and their services and benefits. Whether you are a homeowner, contractor, or simply curious about construction materials, this article will provide valuable insights into the world of water stoppers.

Top 5 Water Stopper Materials and Their Services and Benefits

Rubber Water Stoppers

Rubber water stoppers are a popular choice due to their flexibility and durability. These materials effectively seal joints and cracks in concrete structures, preventing water from seeping through. Their benefits include:

• Flexibility: Rubber water stoppers can adapt to various joint shapes, ensuring a tight seal.
• Durability: They are resistant to weathering, making them ideal for outdoor applications.
• Easy Installation: Rubber water stoppers are relatively easy to install, reducing labor costs.
• Cost-Effective: Their affordability makes them an attractive option for budget-conscious projects.
• Longevity: Rubber water stoppers have a long service life, providing extended protection.

PVC Water Stops

PVC water stops are known for their excellent chemical resistance and corrosion prevention. They are commonly used in sewage treatment plants, swimming pools, and reservoirs. Here are the services and benefits of PVC water stops:

• Chemical Resistance: PVC water stops are impervious to a wide range of chemicals, ensuring stability in harsh environments.
• Low Maintenance: They require minimal maintenance, reducing long-term costs.
• Corrosion Prevention: These water stops protect against corrosion, extending the life of structures.
• Versatility: PVC water stops are suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications.
• Watertight Sealing: They provide a watertight seal, preventing leaks and water damage.

Bentonite Waterstops

Bentonite waterstops are natural clay-based materials with exceptional swelling properties. When hydrated, they create an impermeable barrier, making them ideal for below-grade applications. Their services and benefits include:

• Self-Sealing: Bentonite waterstops swell upon contact with water, effectively sealing any leaks.
• Compatibility: They can be used with various construction materials, including concrete and steel.
• Environmentally Friendly: Bentonite is a natural material, making it an eco-conscious choice.
• Reliability: These waterstops have a proven track record in preventing water intrusion.
• Low Maintenance: Once installed, bentonite waterstops require minimal upkeep.

Metal Water Stops

Metal water stops, typically made of stainless steel or aluminum, offer robust protection against water penetration. They are commonly used in high-impact areas where additional strength is required. Here are their services and benefits:

• High Strength: Metal water stops provide exceptional strength and impact resistance.
• Temperature Tolerance: They can withstand extreme temperature variations without losing effectiveness.
• Chemical Resistance: Metal water stops are resistant to corrosion and chemical exposure.
• Longevity: These water stops have a long lifespan, ensuring lasting protection.
• Security: They are ideal for applications where structural integrity is crucial, such as bridges and dams.

Hydrophilic Water Stops

Hydrophilic water stops are unique in that they actively seek out water to create a seal. When in contact with moisture, they expand and form a watertight barrier. Their services and benefits include:

• Self-Activation: Hydrophilic water stops activate upon exposure to water, ensuring a reliable seal.
• Adaptability: They can adjust to various joint movements, accommodating structural shifts.
• Seamless Integration: Hydrophilic water stops seamlessly integrate into existing structures.
• Sustainability: These water stops are environmentally friendly and pose no harm to aquatic life.
• Leak Prevention: They are highly effective at preventing leaks and water infiltration.

FAQs

Q: Are rubber water stoppers suitable for outdoor applications?

A: Yes, rubber water stoppers are an excellent choice for outdoor applications due to their durability and weather resistance.

Q: Do PVC water stops require special maintenance?

A: PVC water stops are low-maintenance and do not require extensive care. Regular inspections suffice to ensure their effectiveness.

Q: How do bentonite waterstops work?

A: Bentonite waterstops work by swelling upon contact with water, creating a watertight barrier to prevent infiltration.

Q: Can metal water stops withstand harsh environmental conditions?

A: Yes, metal water stops are known for their durability and can withstand extreme temperatures and harsh chemicals.

Q: Are hydrophilic water stops environmentally friendly?

A: Yes, hydrophilic water stops are eco-friendly as they do not contain harmful chemicals and are safe for aquatic environments.

Q: Which water stopper material is best for high-impact areas?

A: Metal water stops, with their high strength and impact resistance, are ideal for high-impact areas.

Conclusion

Choosing the right water stopper material is essential for protecting your property from water damage. Each of the top 5 water stopper materials has its unique services and benefits, catering to different construction needs. Whether you prioritize flexibility, chemical resistance, or sustainability, there is a water stopper material that suits your requirements. Make an informed decision to ensure the longevity and integrity of your structures.

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Installing a water stopper might seem like a daunting task, but with the right guidance, it can be a straightforward DIY project. Whether you’re dealing with a leaking faucet or a damaged water pipe, this guide will walk you through the process in 5 simple steps. By the end, you’ll have the confidence to tackle this project and prevent water wastage and potential damage to your property.

1. Gather Your Tools and Materials

Before you begin, ensure you have the necessary tools and materials ready:

• Adjustable wrench
• Pipe cutter
• Teflon tape
• Plumber’s putty
• Water stopper kit
• Safety goggles
• Work gloves

2. Turn Off the Water Supply

Safety first! Locate the main water shut-off valve in your home and turn it off. This prevents any water from flowing while you work on installing the water stopper.

3. Remove the Old Fixture

If you’re replacing an existing fixture, use the adjustable wrench to loosen and remove it. Be prepared for some water to drain out during this step, so have a bucket ready to catch any excess water.

4. Install the Water Stopper

Follow the instructions provided with your water stopper kit. Typically, you’ll need to apply plumber’s putty to create a watertight seal and then attach the stopper according to the kit’s guidelines. Ensure it fits snugly to prevent leaks.

5. Test for Leaks

Once the water stopper is in place, turn the main water supply back on and test for leaks. If you notice any drips or water escaping, tighten connections and retest until the stopper functions without leaks.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to install a water stopper?

The installation process usually takes about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on your experience and the complexity of the job.

Can I install a water stopper if I have no plumbing experience?

Yes, with the right tools and following our guide, even beginners can successfully install a water stopper.

What should I do if I encounter a stubborn connection during installation?

If you encounter difficulties, don’t force it. Seek assistance from a professional plumber to avoid damaging your plumbing further.

Is it essential to use plumber’s putty?

Yes, plumber’s putty helps create a watertight seal, preventing leaks. It’s a crucial component of the installation process.

Do I need to replace the entire fixture to install a water stopper?

No, in most cases, you can simply replace the stopper itself, saving you time and money.

Can a water stopper be used for both sinks and bathtubs?

Yes, water stoppers are versatile and can be used in sinks, bathtubs, and other fixtures.

Conclusion

Congratulations, you’ve successfully learned how to install a water stopper in 5 simple steps! By following our guide, you’ve taken a proactive step to prevent water wastage and potential plumbing issues in your home. Remember to always prioritize safety and seek professional help if needed.

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There is no denying that these concrete coatings have become a popular solution for both in commercial areas and residential areas.

The Growing Popularity of Decorative Concrete Coatings

People now have realized the benefits of using decorative concrete coatings as it has become a popular solution. Also known as decorative concrete overlays, these concrete coatings can transform the look and functionality of any concrete surface. They give that proper finished look to any concrete surface.

You can apply decorative concrete coatings on floors, driveways, patios, walkways and pool decks. You can even cover those concrete surfaces around the fireplace, fire pits, water features, countertops and more. Using these formulas to get great looks for your house is highly recommended. In addition to all its benefits, it also gives better protection against weather elements.

Advantages of Using Decorative Concrete Coatings

#1 A Wide Range of Options

With decorative concrete coatings, one can create a unique and multi-colored look with different textures. The idea behind using decorative concrete coatings is not just to beautify but also to protect those concrete surfaces. After all, these coatings are durable and wear-resistant and thus add protective benefits.

#2 Non-Slip and Textured Finish

You can also renew your concrete surfaces with an easy application of decorative concrete coatings that come with a non-slip and textured finish. You can pick from a wide range of different patterns, colors, and textures, based on your preferences and the area. For example, a marbled earth-tone effect looks best on a patio floor.

#3 Better Looks with Better Protection

Once decorative coatings are applied on the concrete, they totally change the look and aesthetics of the surface. After the use of the coatings, the concrete surface looks much more interesting and appealing aesthetically as well as gets more durability because of its protective nature. Those anti-slip ingredients add to the safety element of those surfaces that will look good and last for many years.

Importance of Preparing the Surface

Before applying the decorative concrete coatings, it is essential to prepare the surface. This is the first necessary step for any contractor or service provider. He will come and inspect the area and the level of preparation required.

• The surface area has to be cleaned thoroughly so as to remove any dirt and debris.
• Any cracks or areas of pitting or spelling need to be leveled and made plain before the application process.
• Mechanical processes like grinding or shot blasting are used for complete cleaning and leveling of the concrete surface.
• The decorative concrete coating is then prepared to apply on the clean and dry surface.
• Once the initial coating is dry, another coating is applied and allowed to set until it is properly cured and dried.
• It is essential to add a sealer to the decorative concrete coatings, and it can be colored or clear, based on the desired aesthetics.

A Skilled Contractor for Decorative Concrete Coatings

Due to the growing demand and popularity of decorative coatings, there is an increase in the number of service providers in the industry. However, you should always look for an experienced contractor who can promise quality results. Only a skilled contractor can provide the desired results in your estimated budget. Moreover, there are no restrictions on what you can do with those decorative surfaces.

Based on the requirement, the contractor may use a handcrafted textured overlay system or a spray textured coating or any other product. During the application process, other agents such as anti-slip ingredients, pigments, and colors are added to the coating. Different techniques like hand-trowelling and roller method are used to cover the entire surface.

If you are concerned about covering the dull surfaces, the best solution at hand is decorative concrete coatings. Use these coatings and enhance the look of your house.

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Earthwork contractors arrive with various kinds of tools and equipments, machinery to carry out the task. There are various kinds of machines used for earthwork and they include skid steer or small bobcat, rigid tipper, small and large excavator, grader and several others. The machines available for excavation come with several attachments and they are smudger, grapple, auger used with the excavation machines. First of all the shrubs and plants on the ground are cleared and then follows the ground work.

The Basics of Earthwork and Earthmoving

Earthwork is a kind of engineering work done through processing portions of earth surface. Excavation may be done on different levels like earth excavation, top soil excavation, muck or rock excavation. Earthwork needs to be done for drainage construction, stripping, bridge construction, roadway excavation, dredge excavation.

Typical earthwork encompasses railway beds, roads, dams, causeways, berms and canals. Land grading is another sort of earthwork to reconfigure topography of the given site. In the realm of military, earthwork is done to build fortifications. Earthwork fortification in the modern times includes making the barns, trenches, etc.

Items Used for Earthwork

If heavy amount of soil needs to be moved, then heavy construction equipment or earthmoving equipment will be required. With the advent of scraper or other sorts of earthmoving equipment, it seems that earthwork construction is revolutionized. Equipments used for earthmoving includes scraper, dump truck, backhoe, bulldozer, etc. The use of tools and equipments depend on the project.

How to Hire Earthmoving Contractor?

As the job of earthmoving involves plenty of work, it is necessary to look for reliable earthwork contractors. Know one thing that the most important aspect of any construction work is building the main foundation. Before even you commence the construction, a lot of earth and soil has to be moved. If you choose a professional company for earthmoving, it will help you with earthmoving.

What matters is how big the job is. You should determine what size the project, and how much time can you allot. There are some excavators who can carry out a variety of excavation and earthmoving works. Others can do only certain kinds of jobs. If you want a specialist, then make sure you check with him. An experienced contractor will estimate the time limit within which the task will be done. He must be aware of the equipments, tools and machinery required for earthmoving job.

Conclusion

Don’t choose the first earthwork contractor and spend some time in finding the best one. Look online and choose someone from the nearby location. You should read the reviews about the same contractor online and then you can get a good idea that whether he is eligible to do your job work. Choose a company which is local and operates nearby.

The excavation contractor or the excavation company must have 10-15 years of industry experience. Carry out extensive searches online and then choose a professional. Don’t go for extremely cheaper rates. The service quality must be of high standard.

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In this article, one will be able to understand the basics of concrete resurfacing.

Key points of concrete resurfacing

1. What exactly is concrete resurfacing?

Concrete resurfacing refers to the process in which the wear and tear of the floor are fixed without completely changing the floor. This means, that the worn out parts are fixed in this process.

2. What is the concrete resurfacer?

Concrete resurfacer is an agent used to bind the concrete. Concrete is costly so people use concrete resurfacer so that the total cost stays less and repairing is done with an ease. One can easily find these products in the home improvement store near to their house.

3. How to apply these resurfacers?

These resurfacers are self-leveling agents. The person does not require creating a level. The only thing the person needs to do is to pour the resurfacer. Once the resurfacer has been poured, it needs to be mixed properly. After mixing it, one has to apply only. While spreading or applying, the care needs to be taken that, the resurfacer is equally spread or not.

It is not necessary to appoint a specialist for this job. You can do the job yourself if you have even a paltry experience in home improvement sector. If not, then you always have the option to go to a specialist or an expert who will be more than happy to do so.

4. What should one do if there are too many cracks?

If the resurfacing is a minor work, then you can do it yourself. But, if the cracks are actually big or there are many cracks on the floor, then one needs to consult the expert. The expert will tell here how much of the resurfacer is to be poured to fill such depth. So, it is advisable to consult an expert.

5. What is an ideal weather for concrete resurfacing?

Ideally, for concrete resurfacing, hot weather is required. What happens in the cold weather is that the moisture stays for long. Even in hot weather, if there is a lot of humidity, then it is advisable to wait for a few days. The humidity or coldness in the air does not let the agent soak up. If the agent is not soaked or dried up properly, then it will not be as firm as you want. So, it is advisable to opt for hot summers instead of cold winters.

Conclusion

People always have a tendency to save money. If there are cracks in the floorings of corridor, garage, basement, and store, they simply ignore it. They do not want to spend money on these sections of their home. However, they want their homes to look top-notch.

That is why according to the home improvement experts, one should go for concrete resurfacing, so as to minimize the cost and to smoothen everything in order to make it appealing. The overall process of concrete resurfacing is less time taking and simple, as well. If there are many cracks to be filled up, then consulting an expert is a good idea. The process works best in dry summer.

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Today, this is mainly used for the repair and reinforcement of concrete components, for site and rock consolidation, for temporary installation on major construction sites, and in tunnel construction, as well as for creating natural surfaces on recreational and sport climbing facilities.

Because of the peculiarities of the process and the required equipment, this concrete is usually applied by specialized companies. The deployed personnel must have a so-called jet license.

How is spray on concrete applied?

The method has the advantage that no or only one-sided framework is required and compacting after the application of the concrete is eliminated. Also, a good adhesion to sufficiently pre-treated application surfaces is achieved. In addition, the possibility of overhead concrete is given too. During the injection process, a part of the injection molding, the so-called rebound, bounces off.

Since, initially, the coarse fractions of the aggregate bounce off the solid surface, a concrete layer with increased fine grain and cement content remains. The fine portions of the first layer become entangled by the impact energy with the substrate, resulting in a viable adhesive bridge for the subsequently applied layers.

With careful nozzle guidance, the application process leads to a compaction of the concrete. The largely void-free concrete is dense, resilient, and protects the contained reinforcing steel from corrosion.

Dry Shot Vs Wet Shot Concrete

Spray on concrete is broadly of two types – dry and wet shot:

Dry Shot Concrete

In the dry spraying process, cement, aggregates and, if appropriate, pulverulent additives are dry mixed into a dry-spraying machine and transported in a compressed-air stream (thin-stream conveying) through a pipe or hose line to a spraying nozzle. Only in the nozzle area, the dry mixture is provided with the necessary addition of water and possibly liquid additives.

Then, it is accelerated at the same time for application through a continuous jet. This method is used, for example, in the refurbishment of natural stone masonry in historical buildings.

Wet Shot Concrete

In the wet spraying process, cement, aggregate, and water are mixed together and conveyed to a spray nozzle by means of a concrete pump (dense phase conveying) or compressed air (thin stream conveying). For conveying spray on concrete in the dense phase method, a flux has to be added to the concrete mixture and the mixture at the spray nozzle has to be accelerated to the necessary exit velocity by the use of compressed air.

Due to the soft consistency, the addition of a liquid accelerator in the spray nozzle is still necessary, which is then scattered by the supplied compressed air. Thus, it is distributed in the mixture. The wet spraying process makes it easier to achieve a consistent quality.

Advantages of Spray on Concrete

Advantages of dry spraying

• Low investment
• Flexible
• The amount of water can be adjusted to improve the adhesion of the concrete to overhangs
• Lighter hoses with a smaller diameter (also easier to carry by hand)
• Work stoppages are possible without any problems
• Increased processing time due to longer holding of the dry mix
• Spraying in confined spaces possible
• Promotion over distances up to 1400 meters (ideal distance about 100 meters)
• Low cleaning effort of the hoses

Advantages of wet spraying

• Low dust formation
• Larger order performance
• Better homogeneity of the mixture
• Less loss due to rebound (here: 10 to 20%, with dry spraying on average 20 to 25%)
• Constant water content by defined w / c value

Thus, it can be concluded that spray on concrete is a great option for different kinds of construction works.

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Core drilling is a method that is mostly used for mineral exploration, where the drill has to plummet through thousands of feet beneath the ground. After the core drilling is complete, a so-called, the core sample is taken out of the soil or rock.

Now, there are very common areas of Drilling like for example:

• Exploration drilling
• Definition/Infill drilling
• Site investigation rock mechanics
• Site investigation soil mechanics

A bit more Details about Core Drilling

A core drill is composed of drill bits, motor and handle. One of the main and biggest differences between core drilling and other cement cutting tools are core drilling equipment’s extract the sample directly from the soil material.

• Since the center of the drill is hollow, the drill can carve out a sample of the material, also the sample which is carved out takes the shape of the drill used to carve it out. It includes drilling holes into the wall and including perfectly round holes in ceilings, floors and other concrete structures.

• A core drill can drill through many substances like wood, rock, cement and even ice. The size and power of the drill differ on the basis of the work it’s used to do. It’s small and comparatively very less powerful for one used in homes.

• There are different types of drills available and it is suggested that different drills are used every time for different surfaces to bring out the best performance.

As discussed before the most common areas of Core Drilling, here are a few more details about them:

1. Exploration Drilling

Exploration drilling, as the name suggests is to explore the drilled sample. The exploration geologists explore the sample to see whether there are any valuable items in the sample or not.

2. Definition/Infill Drilling

This is wholly based on mining. In this type of core drilling, the mining geologist drills through the surface to check for ore boundaries and to examine the ore concentration deep in the mine for various production purposes. For instance, there are multiple companies that work for airport runway lighting, manholes, culverts, do well drilling and major building constructions. Apart from this, high-quality drilling services can be hired to serve anywhere, in case they have the required tools and equipment’s to manage large-scale projects.

3. Site Investigation Rock Mechanics

As the name suggests, this type of core drilling is based on rock mechanics. In this type of core drilling the rock mechanics engineer, analyses the rock mechanics of the rock mass and the hydrological and mechanical properties of the rock mass.

4. Site Investigation Soil Mechanics

As the name suggests, this type of core drilling is based on soil mechanics. In this type of core drilling the geotechnical engineer studies the soil sample from the core sample in order to determine and obtain information whether the soil layer needs to be reinforced and whether it needs to be sealed.

Core drilling revolutionized the mining industry and has led to many important discoveries and also has led to many new safety ideas and protection of the constructions supposed to be done on the surface, for example, earthquake proofing.

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Why concrete resurfacing?

The concrete driveway resurfacing is cost-effective and hassle free. This will help create a new and modern look to your house. There are a wide variety of decorative concrete products that are prone to stains and stamps. However, this will allow customizing the driveway in such a way that the style and decor of your home becomes unique.

The simplest option that is used by the professional contractors is acrylic spray overlay. This is a concept that is incredibly versatile as it is possible for you to control the degree of texture. Also, it has a non-slip safety and has a non-porous finish. This will make it resistant to oils, dirt and chemicals. You can have the option to give an elegant look to your space by using the Tuscan hand-crafted overlay.

Most cost-efficient option

• The concrete driveway resurfacing does not involve much time and is one-third of the cost that is used in concrete surface.
• There is no need to use additional materials as well as labor for resurfacing the driveway.
• The size of the driveway matters for resurfacing and the cost also depends upon the area that must be surfaced.

Up gradation is possible

There is an option available for the homeowner and that is they can choose the concrete surfacing and ask the contractor to upgrade it into a decorative coating. This will transform the entire exterior look of your home into an aesthetically pleasing one. This will also help to increase the resale value of the home if you have decided to sell it in future. The stamped overlay is a brilliant option for such up gradation.

Increases the lifespan

Since the concrete driveway resurfacing is done by using high quality materials, they are durable and stain-resistant. There is a tendency to repel moisture and reduce the risk of unsightly cracks. There will also be no chips in the concrete surface. The resurfacing is done to hide the tire marks or any other imperfections. As a result, the lifespan of the concrete surface will increase.

This will make it last longer compared to original concrete. The cracks that develop may lead to injuries especially if used in commercial properties. Hence resurfacing of the driveway will allow filling the depressions and this is how the property is kept safe.

Prevents over sealing

The concrete driveway resurfacing is a process in which there is a protective coat on the top applied to the driveway. If this is done more than required, then it may result in extensive cracking. Hence you will see that resurfacing is a good alternate to sealing. It allows you to apply a new layer that is sealed for future and will give life time protection.

The fact is that whether you are resurfacing a residential or commercial property, you must make sure that it is going to last for a long period of time. Hence it is important that you opt for concrete driveway resurfacing as it is protected with a clear finish. This will reduce maintenance costs and enhance its durability. The best option seen by the professionals is the use of acrylic water-based finish coat. This is best because it can be combined with aggregates.

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Most were little more than brutally omnipotent and oppressively styled structures. Buildings that could easily be associated with and fit into George Orwell’s novel 1984, where images of big brother would be strewn across their sides.

The term Brutalism was coined from the French word “beton brut” which means raw concrete. The Brutalist style, which brought about the modernist architectural movement, gained popularity from the 1950s to the 1970s.

Brutal Style

Concrete is the calling card of the Brutalist Movement, though other materials have been known to be used; such as brick, glass, steel, and stone. Another common theme is the exposing of the buildings various functions. Where certain things may be normally hidden away, such as pipes and tanks, they are not only in full view, but generally take the focal point.

There is a certain ideology that is associated with Brutalism, and was commonly agreed upon by many architects who practiced its use. Architects attempted to display a feeling of social utopianism within their designs. Though they had collective intentions, critics argued that their design had the exact opposite affect. It was argued that rather than being integrating and protective, Brutalism created buildings that seemed oppressive, and compared to the surrounding architectural designs, out of place and alien. This all made the Brutal buildings seem unfriendly, and mostly unwanted by the public.

One problem that Brutalist architecture tried to solve was affordable housing. This, obviously is easily accomplished through the use of Brutalism. However, after the urban decay that set in after WWII both in the U.S and Britain, communities were reluctant to accept Brutalist designs. This was no doubt due to the collective ideology that spurred on its design and style.

Criticisms and Disapproval

As it can be well assumed, there are countless critics of both Brutalism and the ideology it promotes. There are those that feel the style is essentially nothing more than poured concrete, and is nearly impossible to modify once it is built. Many communities that live in Brutalist structures feel they are difficult to maintain, especially in wet and damp climates. They are also terribly depressing, dull and drab. Often being the targets of graffiti as they simply cry out for something to cover the blankness of the concrete.

There is special criticism over Brutalism being used in government-sponsored projects. When the government builds a structure that feel oppressive and unconquerable, that creates the wrong image about how the government is run, and how much power they truly have. This was especially true during the 50s and 60s. After WWII, people feared fascism as they saw the results of that from the Nazi Party. Then the Cold War came into full swing, and people feared Communism. Both of these ideologies are collective in nature, which did not help further the acceptance of Brutalism. It also brought great criticism upon architects who practiced this style, people claiming they were in the closet Nazis and Commies.

A Few Noted Successes

Now for all the bad things that can be said about the design and ideology of Brutalism, there are certainly a few exceptions to the rule. Where some very impressive, and even beautiful designs have been created using Brutalist style. The UCSD’s Geisel Library is perhaps the most well known example of Brutalist architecture. It is so famous that it has even been featured in numerous science fiction movies.

Habitat 67 is another interesting and well known Brutalist design. Located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, it was designed to integrate the variety and diversity of scattered private homes with the economies and density of a modern apartment building. Essentially, it was modular, interlocking apartment units.

The Philips Exeter Academy Library is perhaps the most unsuspecting of all the Brutalist designs. Its exterior is nothing special, and really has nothing special to offer. However on the inside, there is a marvelous site where almost the entire building, every floor is open spaced. It is currently the largest secondary school library in the United States. It houses 145,000 volumes on ine levels and has a shelf capacity of 250,000 volumes.

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